John D. Rockefeller, an American business magnate and philanthropist once said, “I believe that every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty.” This quotation reminds me of my duties and obligations as a Filipino citizen. Citizenship is a thread that connects us to one another. We are bound not by our language or culture, but by the shared values of freedom and equality. I have learned from our lesson that, a citizen is a “person who is entitled to enjoy all the legal rights and privileges granted by a state to the people compromising its constituency and is obligated to obey its laws and fulfill his or duties as called upon.” As citizens of this country, we are all experiencing the same fundamental rights. Everyone is provided with equal opportunities to enjoy their lives. However, it is not always the government that has to give. It is not always you and I using our rights and enjoying our privileges, but also recognizing our roles in society and perform our duties and obligations. Therefore, as a Filipino, what are the duties and obligations I have to acknowledge in order to help my country, the Philippines, in the development of its nation and prosperity? What are the things I have learned with these duties and obligations of mine?
“Ignorance of the law excuses no one.” Yes, we might know what are the laws and rights occurring in our country but, it doesn’t stop in knowing all of it. Given that, the very first duty I have is to exercise my rights responsibly. I should abide by the law and avoid to step out of my limitation. In return to the benefits the government has given to me, it is my obligation to give back to my fellow countrymen by means of volunteerism. During the duration of our NSTP-LTS course, I should volunteer myself to teach literacy and numeracy to the children who are less fortunate. I could use my skills and knowledge in helping the children to know their rights as well. As a pre-service teacher, I’m very much aware that these are just some of my obligations and there will be more in the future. Thus, as early as possible, I am instilling to myself the spirit of volunteerism, leadership, and patriotism. Acknowledging these duties and obligations, I have realized this could be my starting point to actually perform the tasks given to me as an agent of change. Given that, I’ve also appreciated the fact that we can serve our nation in thousands of ways. I do not have reasons not to give back to my country. Furthermore, one of my reflections too is I do not have excuses anymore to refuse my own nationality. The Philippines has given me enough benefits and privileges, enough gray matter to serve her wholeheartedly.
Recently, one of the hottest issues here in the Philippines is the dispute between Korea and the Philippines. The hashtag #cancelkorea became the trending topic in all social media platforms. It all started when a Korean citizen mocks a Filipina influencer because of her tattoos, then calling Filipinos “ugly and uneducated people”, and the latest is when one of them tear the Philippine flag in front of his thousands YouTube viewers. This situation is in line with the issue of patriotism. With regards to it, Section 1 of the 1973 Philippine Constitution states that “it shall be the duty of the citizen to be loyal to the Republic and to honor the Philippine flag, to defend the State and contribute to its development and welfare.” Carminda Arevalo said that the Philippine flag is one of the country’s valued symbols. It serves as the symbol of our freedom and love for the country. The flag is the country’s way to portray itself to the rest of the world. And so, it is devastating to us if see someone being disrespectful to it, worst is tearing our national flag into pieces. As it is our duty to honor our flag and defend our state, our fellow countrymen didn’t waste their time to take concrete actions. Some started to show how beautiful Filipinas are by enumerating our awards and titles in international pageants. Others mentioned top-performing universities here in the Philippines that greatly contribute to international researches and studies. But I am most proud when Filipinos show that even though they disrespect our flag, we still fight with integrity and dignity, knowing our duties and not crossing our limitations. I am one of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, as all of you knows, we do not salute to the flag but we respect it very much. Although I do not put my hand on the left side of my chest when singing the national anthem, I remain standing, facing it with all respect. Aside from that, we do not vote for we chose to be neutral. However, that doesn’t mean that we do not fulfill our duties and obligations as members of society. We make sure to always pay our taxes on time, to be a registered voter, and to obey the laws fair and honestly. I always say to myself and everyone that once a Filipino will always be a Filipino.
All the circumstances I mentioned in this journal, are just a part of what I could do to be a worthy Filipino citizen. I should make the Philippines a better place to live in in this struggling world by fulfilling my duties and obligations. If I become a teacher, I will make sure to remind my students their rights, duties and obligations in this country. By this little action of mine, I hope that it will contribute a lot to the betterment of our beloved Philippines. Oftentimes, we might neglect our rights. We might not carry out our duties and obligations well. Some might say that it is burdensome to follow all the laws of the government and even hard to fulfill our duties and obligations. With the help of this lesson, I have learned our duties and obligations accorded with our rights. Above all, it has been reminded to me that these duties and obligations are actually opportunities for me to serve my country. At the end of the day, I should keep in my mind and heart that, “Filipino ako noon, ngayon, at magpakailanman at ang lahat ng gagawin ko ay para sa Pilipinas kong mahal!”








